Non-constant discounting in continuous time
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper derives the dynamic programming equation (DPE) to a differentiable Markov Perfect equilibrium in a problem with non-constant discounting and general functional forms. Beginning with a discrete stage model and taking the limit as the length of the stage goes to 0 leads to the DPE corresponding to the continuous time problem. The note discusses the multiplicity of equilibria under non-constant discounting, calculates the bounds of the set of candidate steady states, and Pareto ranks the equilibria. © 2005 Published by Elsevier Inc. JEL classification: D83; L50
منابع مشابه
Economic Order Quantity for Deteriorating Items with Non Decreasing Demand and Shortages Under Inflation and Time Discounting
Some products like green vegetables, volatile liquids and others deteriorate continuously due to evaporation, spoilage etc. In this study, an inventory model is developed for deteriorating items with linearly time dependent demand rate under inflation and time discounting over a finite planning horizon. Shortages are allowed and linearly time dependent. Mathematical model is presented for the p...
متن کاملDiscounting in the evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of a vaccination programme: A critical review.
Discounting future costs and health benefits usually has a large effect on results of cost-effectiveness evaluations of vaccination because of delays between the initial expenditure in the programme and the health benefits from averting disease. Most guidelines currently recommend discounting both costs and health effects at a positive, constant, common rate back to a common point in time. A re...
متن کاملTime Discounting and Time Consistency
Time discounting is the phenomenon that a desired result in the future is perceived as less valuable than the same result now. Economic theories can take this psychological fact into account in several ways. In the economic literature the most widely used type of additive time discounting is exponential discounting. In exponential discounting, the fall of valuation depends by a constant factor ...
متن کاملNumerical Analysis of Non-Constant Discounting with an Application to Renewable Resource Management
The possibility of non-constant discounting is important in environmental and resource management problems where current decisions affect welfare in the far-distant future, as with climate change. The difficulty of analyzing models with non-constant discounting limits their application. We describe and provide software to implement an algorithm to numerically obtain a Markov Perfect Equilibrium...
متن کاملارائه یک الگو ترکیبی داده کاوی با استفاده از قواعد انجمنی و خوشه بندی برای تعیین استراتژی تخفیف دهی، مطالعه موردی شرکت پخش پگاه
Sales promotion is important issue in most of sales and distribution companies and finding the most appropriate strategy for this subject is marketers’ challenge. Discounting (offering) is one of sales promotion strategies. Using the fixed and constant discounting strategy for all customers and on all goods reduces chance for success. Discounting strategy needs a model for providing best ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- J. Economic Theory
دوره 132 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007